Your thyroid is in the shape of a
small butterfly, and is usually found inside the lower front of your neck. It’s
a gland that controls your metabolism. It also releases hormones that direct
many functions in your body, including how your energy is used, how you produce
heat, and how you consume oxygen.
Thyroid cancer develops when cells change or mutate. The abnormal
cells begin multiplying in your thyroid and once there are enough of them, they
form a tumor.
Types of Thyroid Cancer
Four types of thyroid cancer have
been identified:
- Papillary thyroid cancer
- Follicular thyroid cancer
- Medullary cancer
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer
What are the symptoms?
If you have thyroid cancer, you
probably can’t trace any signs of it in the early stages. Some of the symptoms of thyroid cancer are:
- Neck, throat pain
- Lump in your neck
- Difficulty swallowing
- Vocal changes, hoarseness
- Cough
Inherited genetic syndromes: Some
conditions, including cancer, come from the DNA you get from your parents.
Iodine deficiency: If you don’t get
much of this chemical element in your diet, you could be at more risk for
certain types of thyroid cancer.
Radiation exposure: If your head or
neck was exposed to radiation treatment as a child.
Is it treatable?
Thyroid cancer treatment is usually very treatable, even if
you have more advanced stage of it. That’s effective treatments that give you a
great chance for a full recovery. And surgery, when it’s needed, can sometimes
cure it. At NU Hospitals, you will be well diagnosed under the supervision of
some of the best thyroid surgeons
with the right kind of thyroid cancer treatment.
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