It has been
observed and studied that 1 out 3 couple deal with infertility in today. And in
thirds of these couples have male infertility. Though being unable to conceive
is usually associated with women there are male fertility issues can often be
the reason.
What the physiological causes of male
infertility?
Low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or
blockages that limit sperm production, can be a reason for the inability to
conceive. Apart from these, current illness, injuries, chronic health issues,
lifestyle choices like smoking or working in a hot environment and other
factors can also lead to male infertility.
What are the other causes of male infertility?
Some of the
reason behind fertility problems are:
●
Overexposure to heat, toxins and chemicals can reduce
sperm production or motility.
●
Drug use is another big reason for fertility issues.
Certain type of steroids that are often taken for fitness or perhaps to treat
another illness may shrink the testicles and lead to lower sperm production. Also,
the use of recreational drugs like cocaine or marijuana may reduce the quality
of sperm as well.
●
Drinking alcohol can cause erectile dysfunction and
decrease sperm production. Drinking also leads to liver disease which in turn
may lead to fertility problems.
●
It’s been studied that men who smoke may have a lower
sperm count than do those who don't smoke. However, it has also been observed
that secondhand smoking also may affect male fertility.
●
Dealing with emotional stress can also affect sperm count.
●
Being overweight or obese is known to directly impact on
hormone chance which can affect sperm quality.
What are the
symptoms?
Even though most men don’t notice symptoms other than
feeling incapacitated to conceive a child, here are some symptoms that are
linked with male infertility:
●
Difficulty in ejaculating or very little fluid ejaculated,
decreased sex-drive, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile
dysfunction)
●
Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area
●
Recurrent respiratory infections
●
Inability to smell
●
Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
●
Reduced facial or body hair
●
A lower than normal sperm count
How is male fertility diagnosed?
Experts who
treat and specialise on male sexual problems and male infertility are known as
andrologists. When consulting over male fertility problems, NU Hospitals has
some of the most well-mentioned andrologists
near you.
The
andrologists will Do a general physical examination and study one’s medical
history. And this is what one can expect: examining of genitals and questions
about any inherited illness like diabetes or others, any chronic health
problems, any current illnesses, injuries or surgeries.
●
Do a semen analysis.
●
May do a scrotal (testicle) ultrasound. This helps the
doctor understand if there are any other problems in the testicles and
supporting structures.
●
May ask for a blood test to find any abnormalities in
other hormonal or organ systems also might contribute to infertility. A blood
test measures the level of testosterone and other hormones.
Are there any treatments for male fertility?
NU Hospitals
has some of the leading doctors who treat men’s sexual health. And through the
positive treatments over the years it’s come to be known as one of the best
andrology hospitals to treat male fertility problems in Bangalore. One may also try for an online doctor’s consultation with NU
Hospitals.
Treatments for male infertility include:
●
Surgery
●
Hormone treatments and medications
●
Assisted reproductive technology (ART)
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