Why living donor kidney transplant is better than decreased donor kidney transplant

Renal Transplantation surgeries or kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure performed by a kidney specialist surgeons known as nephrologists. In this procedure, a healthy kidney is taken from a donor who may be living or deceased. The healthy kidney is then placed in the patient whose kidneys are failing.

 

When suffering through kidney problem, it can wreak good moments in life. So, many patients are recommended renal transplant.

The advantage of getting one is that the food and drink restrictions are fewer than before (keeping a healthy diet, nether-the-less). The newfound energy is exhilarating and improves with passing months.  A successful kidney transplant also ends up being a boon wherein one may resume the life the patient lived before getting kidney disease. It is also safe to say that once a kidney is suited into the body, the kidney may last over a decade or even decades.

 

However, renal transplantations also have a bane attached. As things may not go according to plan no matter how well the surgery went. The risks include chances of contracting infection, and kidney rejection and then dialysis.

 

This brings in the question of dialysis. Why get it and can it be avoided? Many today prefer to get a renal or kidney transplant before they can start with dialysis. However, dialysis is taken mostly due to the lack of a donor match or other health complications. When seeking to answer such an important question, it is suggested to consult with doctors from hospitals that specialise in this treatment. And one of the best kidney transplant hospitals in Bangalore is NU Hospitals.

 

Types of Kidney Transplant

 

Living donors

Did you know a body can function perfectly well with just one healthy kidney? This is one of the reasons why a family member who has two healthy kidneys may choose to donate one of them the family member with failing kidneys. Living donors are usually preferred from the family since finding a matching with the blood and tissues to that of the patient’s is higher. Another plus point of receiving a kidney from a family member is the reduced chances of the patient’s body rejecting the kidney.

Deceased donors

These kidney donations are received from a recently deceased person. Usually, the kidney is taken from a deceased person, usually dead by an accident rather than a disease. It’s mostly donated because the donor or donor’s family has chosen to give away the organs to help another.

With this kind of transplant, rejection of the foreign kidney from an unrelated donor is always high. However, this is a good alternative in case the patient has no family member who’s able to donate a kidney or has no living family members. There are many kidney transplants cases in Bangalore that have had to use the cadaver or deceased donor option. Though finding a match and waiting for the body to accept the kidney does take some time, advancements in treatments and medications have increased the success rates.

 

How to Prevent Bladder Cancer?

As we all know, old age for most comes with its share of changes, especially in the way the body functions and responds to certain abnormalities. While people in their old age are more susceptible to risks, it is important to know that irrespective of one’s age, a healthy lifestyle and positive outlook towards a daily routine helps one reduce the risks considerably if not eliminate the chances completely.

 

One such ailment which one must always be wary of is bladder cancer. Here, we are going to share with you a few bladder cancer prevention techniques which can help you and your loved ones be more cautious and proactive in the later years of life as it is more common in older men than young boys and/or girls. One of the major deterrents in a bladder cancer prevention regime is the habit of smoking. Prolonged smoking leads to some genetic changes in the body, which, with time, may develop into bladder cancer.

It is imperative to note that different age levels expose different risk factors and levels. For example, a man has 1 out of 27 chances of developing bladder cancer during his lifetime while the same for a woman is 1 in 89 chances. Studies show that people who have the habit of chain-smoking, and / or who are subjected to harmful fumes and chemicals due to their profession may be at a greater risk of developing bladder cancer.

Risk factors for bladder cancer

Exposure to the below can increase the risk of bladder cancer in the later years. Knowing what they are early in life can only make one more cautious and proactive towards bladder cancer prevention: 

·  Industrial chemicals

·  Aromatic amines 

·  Arsenic 

·  Rubber 

·  Aluminium 

·  Paint products 

·  Genetic history 

·  Bladder infections 

·  Birth defects 

·   

·  Lack of hydration 

·  Medications

While bladder cancer treatment will involve the usual cancer treatment procedures, it is always advisable for people to take the necessary steps for bladder cancer prevention:

·  Reduce smoking 

·  Drink enough water

·  Well-balanced diet (Fruits and Veggies, fish rich in omega-3 along with lean protein and red meat)

It is imperative to be conscious about any changes in the body especially in the later years of life as any abnormality could be a sign and / or symptom of bladder cancer. Hence, it is always recommended to seek professional medical guidance if and when in doubt. 

 

What Causes Kidney Failure

The kidneys are a pair of organs that are located in the lower back. Each of the kidneys is one side of the spine. The function of a pair of healthy kidneys is to filter blood and remove toxins from the body.
The toxins from the kidneys are sent to the bladder, which is removed during urination. Apart from
Kidney transplant
Another treatment option is a kidney transplant. If the body accepts the transplanted kidney it will function normally which usually last from 10-20 years. Most patients go with a living donor from a family member. It is necessary for the kidney to 
being the bodies, the hormones that control blood pressure and red blood cells are made in the kidneys. They also balance some elements in the blood like sodium, potassium, and calcium.

Kidney failures are of two kinds acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failures. Chronic Kidney Failure is also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Both, acute and chronic kidney failures, occur when the kidneys can’t filter waste from the blood properly. When this happens the wastes accumulates to a dangerous level causing the blood’s chemical to get imbalanced.

There are many reasons why the kidney’s health deteriorates or other kidney diseases may occur when:

●      Other chronic or acute problems that have done permanent damage over time

●        Polycystic kidney disease

●      Diabetes

●      High blood pressure

●      Urinary tract issues

●      Blocked kidneys due to recurring kidney stones

●      Heart attack

●      Blood clot in the kidney

●      Drugs, alcohol and smoking

●      Infection

●      Chemotherapy

Here are some of the common symptoms one may notice if suffering from kidney failure:

●      Itching

●      Muscle cramps

●      Nausea and vomiting

●      Not feeling hungry

●      Swelling in your feet and ankles

●      Too much urine (pee) or not enough urine

●      Trouble catching your breath

●      Trouble sleeping

In the case of acute kidney failure:

●      Abdominal pain

●      Back pain

●      Diarrhea

●      Fever

●      Nosebleeds

●      Rash

●      Vomiting

The signs of early-stage kidney disease are often subtle but the following are the common symptoms:

●      Decreased urination

●      Swelling in the limbs (fluid retention)

●      Shortness of breath

With acute kidney failure, the damage may not always be permanent. The kidneys may go back to normal or almost normal with proper treatment if other serious health problems don’t disturb the healing process.

When the patient has CKD the kidney treatment recommended is either dialysis or a kidney transplant. This is a serious treatment needed to live. While on kidney dialysis or with a kidney transplant many live long lives even as there is no cure for CKD.

The best hospitals for kidney failure treatment in Bangalore will suggest the following :

Kidney Dialysis

During dialysis, a machine is used to filter the blood and toxins out of the body. The kidneys functions are performed by the machine. While on it the doctors may suggest a low-potassium and low-salt diet along. It is important to understand that dialysis doesn’t cure kidney failure, but it can extend life so other treatments can be scheduled.

Kidney Biopsy Tests: Procedure, Risks & Results

In order to diagnose a disease or the extent to which it has spread in the body, the doctor may sometimes employ a method where he / she would extract a tiny piece of tissue from the affected or surrounding area for examination; this diagnostic procedure is called a Biopsy. When this procedure is used to diagnose whether the kidneys are affected by cancer, the process is known as Kidney Biopsy or Renal Kidney Biopsy. The test aids the doctor with the necessary information such as the disease severity, the spread of the ailment, and the risks it may pose, thus, enabling the professional in determining the apt treatment and cure strategy.

 Before we discuss kidney biopsy procedure further, it is important to have an in depth look at the various different types of biopsies that are performed.

 There are primarily two types of Renal Kidney Biopsy, both of which are performed fairly widely, however, based on a patient’s conditions or the doctor’s recommendations, the subject to choose rests upon the team of healthcare professionals.  

·  Open Biopsy also known as Surgical Biopsy

·  Renal Needle Biopsy also known as Percutaneous Biopsy

Factors that lead to a renal kidney biopsy:

·  Un-diagnosable ailment in the kidney/s

·  Sudden malfunction of kidney/s 

·  Blood in the urine

·  Excess protein (urea) in the urine 

·  Observation of a transplanted kidney 

Kidney Biopsy Procedure: 

·  Open Biopsy: This process is helpful when the doctor requires a large portion of kidney tissue. A small incision is made near the kidney and once the sample is collected, it is stitched back.

·  Percutaneous Biopsy: In this process, a thin needle is employed. The needle is inserted into the body, and with the use of ultrasound or tomography, the location for extracting the tissue is identified. 

Risks Associated with Renal Biopsy

If you notice any of the signs and symptoms as mentioned below, seek immediate medical attention, as more often than not, these signs may lead to certain kidney biopsy risks: 

·  Difficulty in urination 

·  Presence of blood beyond a day after the biopsy was conducted 

·  Urgent and / frequent need to urinate 

·  Urinary burns 

·  Above points accompanied by fever or chills 

·  Post-biopsy pain in the affected area 

·  Nausea

·  Renal biopsies, in some rare cases, may even cause internal organ damage 

Apart from these indicators, some kidney biopsy complications may happen due to other reasons too, such as certain infections. 

Infections:

·  Affected flow of blood through the kidneys 

·  Diseases in the connective tissues 

·  Diabetes 

·  Kidney transplant rejection 

Additional tests may be recommended by the professional to devise a fully tailored treatment regime. Even the reports from a biopsy are vital in determining the changing the course of treatment, if required.